Farming Writers

  • Record Climate Extremes Leave Farmers Across the World Facing Steep Losses in 2024–25, Global Assessment Warns

    The latest global climate-risk

    The latest global climate-risk assessment compiled by multiple agriculture authorities — including FAO, IMD, USDA and national weather agencies — indicates that 2024–25 has become one of the most damaging periods for farmers worldwide, with extreme heat, unexpected floods, prolonged droughts and rising input costs causing widespread crop losses, income decline and food-system stress.

    1) Asia: Heatwaves, Dry Spells, and Groundwater Collapse

    Asia 2024–25 me sabse zyada impact wala region raha.
    Authorities report:

    • North India, Pakistan & Bangladesh me winter dryness + heat spikes ne wheat aur mustard belts ko affect kiya.
    • Southeast Asia me El Niño ke effect ne paddy sowing delay ki.
    • China ke northern grain belts me groundwater depletion ne irrigation demand double kar diya.

    Agriculture ministries ki field assessments ke mutabik, farmer income me 10–35% tak decline record hua.

    2) Africa: Drought–Flood Cycle Destroying Crops

    Africa me climate pattern unstable ho gaya hai:

    • East Africa me prolonged drought ne maize & sorghum yield ko damage kiya.
    • West Africa me sudden flooding ne groundnut, cassava aur millet fields ko wash-out kar diya.
    • Southern Africa me input cost inflation + dry spells ne small farmers ko heavy loss me dala.

    FAO’s Africa desk ne warn kiya ke repeated climate shocks long-term food security ko risk me daal rahe hain.

    3) Europe: Low Prices + Climate Pressure = Double Crisis

    Europe me dual impact:

    • Commodity prices crash
    • Frequent storms & cold spells

    Many European regions me sugar beet, wheat, barley aur oilseed growers cost-recovery tak nahi pahunch paye.

    Agriculture departments ke data ke mutabik,
    machinery auctions, delayed repayments aur planting reductions badh rahe hain.

    4) North & South America: Wildfires + Drought + Market Volatility

    • US me heatwaves + wildfire smoke ne corn & soybean belts ko disturb kiya.
    • Brazil & Argentina me drought-driven yield stress ne global soybean supply ko tighten kiya.
    • Export demand fluctuations ki wajah se farmers ko unstable price returns mil rahe hain.

    US agriculture bodies warn kar rahe hain ki long-term climate volatility production planning ko disturb karegi.

    5) Australia: Water Scarcity & Heat Spikes Continue

    Australia me heatwaves + low water storage:

    • Wheat aur barley belts me flowering-stage heat stress
    • Livestock grazing lands me fodder shortage
    • Irrigation cost record level par

    National agencies recommend drought-resilient seeds & rotational grazing.

    MARKET IMPACT

    Global climate events ki wajah se:

    • Wheat volatility
    • Rice procurement pressure
    • Oilseed output fluctuations
    • Sugar supply tighten
    • Maize demand-side instability

    Commodity markets 2025 me uncertain ban rahe hain.

    FARMER INCOME IMPACT (Global Snapshot)

    RegionLoss RangeAsia10–35%Africa15–40%Europe20–50%Americas8–30%Australia12–28%

    KEY RISKS

    • Rising heatwave frequency
    • Increasing flood severity
    • Soil degradation & water crisis
    • Input cost inflation
    • Weak market returns NEXT STEPS
    • Drought-resistant seeds
    • Early-warning digital systems
    • Crop-insurance expansion
    • Micro-irrigation
    • Market stabilization
    • Farmer financial safety nets

    Source Verified – Authority

    • FAO – Global climate & agriculture disaster assessment
    • IMD – Seasonal climate outlook
    • USDA – Crop condition & supply indicators
    • National Agriculture Ministries – Field loss reports
    • State Agriculture Departments – Region-wise assessments
    • Market Boards / APMC – Commodity trend data

    ✍️Farming Writers Team

    Love Farming Love Farmers

  • India’s Wheat Production to Rise in 2025 Farmers Expect Higher Market Prices

    Wheat Production

    India’s wheat sector is preparing for one of its strongest years as early field assessments from multiple farming regions indicate improved crop health for the 2024–25 season. According to preliminary observations from agricultural officers, wheat sowing has been completed earlier than last year in major states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan, giving farmers a better crop window and more stable growing conditions.

    Experts say that the combination of favourable winter temperatures, more moisture in the soil, and improved seed varieties is creating an ideal environment for higher yields. Farmers who had suffered from unexpected heatwaves in the previous years are now cautiously optimistic, noting that this season feels more balanced and predictable.

    Agronomists also highlight that the adoption of heat-resistant and early-maturing seed varieties has increased significantly. These varieties help protect the crop from late-season temperature spikes, a challenge that has repeatedly affected wheat grains during March in the past decade. Many farmers have shifted to high-yield seeds recommended by state agricultural universities, contributing to the overall production outlook.

    The Indian Meteorological Department has projected stable winter temperatures and low chances of extreme weather events for the coming months. This is especially important because wheat is highly sensitive during the grain-filling stage. Stable night temperatures and controlled day-time heat help maintain grain weight, leading to higher quality and improved market value.

    Meanwhile, market indicators are showing early signs of stronger prices. Traders in major mandis report active buying interest due to projected demand from flour mills and exporters. With global wheat supplies tightening in some regions due to weather-related losses, India’s wheat export prospects appear more promising this year.

    The government’s Minimum Support Price (MSP) for wheat has also been revised upward, which is boosting farmer confidence. Many believe that the combination of a supportive MSP and stronger open-market demand will create a profitable environment during the procurement season.

    Despite the positive outlook, agricultural economists caution that the final production figures will depend on February–March temperature patterns. A sudden rise in heat or unseasonal rainfall could still affect the final yield. Farmers, however, are taking preventive steps such as timely irrigation, crop monitoring, and controlled fertilizer application to reduce risks.

    As of now, India’s wheat landscape reflects a renewed sense of hope. If conditions remain favourable, the country may see a significant boost in production, benefiting both domestic markets and export opportunities.

    ✍️Farming writers Team

    Love farming Love farmers