Black cumin, also known as kala jeera or kalonji, is a spice crop with medicinal properties. Its cultivation gives more profit at less cost, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Elements like thymoquinone present in it make it invaluable for health.
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Black Cumin Cultivation – Key Points:
Subject Description
Scientific Name Nigella sativa
Common Name Black Cumin, Kalonji, Black Cumin
Sowing Time October – November
Harvesting Time March – April (120–150 days)
Soil Loamy soil best suited, pH 6–7.5
Irrigation 3-4 times sufficient (at seed germination, flowering, fruit formation)
Seed quantity 4–6 kg per acre
Yield 3–5 quintals per acre
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Key Benefits:
1. Ayurvedic medicinal properties
Immunity booster
Diabetes and blood pressure control
Strong digestive system
Beneficial for hair and skin
2. Low cost, good income
Net profit up to ₹40,000 – ₹70,000 per acre
Crop can be stored for a long time
Good export prospects
3. Climate Adaptability
Yield even in less water
Suitable for dry areas
Less effect of pests and diseases
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Processing and Marketing Tips:
Pack the seeds after drying them in the sun
Contact local Ayurvedic medicine companies and spice traders
Sell on online marketplaces like Amazon, Flipkart, IndiaMART
Earn extra profit by making Nigella oil
The profit in the cultivation of Black Cumin (Kalonji / Black Cumin – Nigella sativa) can be estimated as follows:
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Profit Analysis of 1 Acre Black Cumin Farming:
Description Average Cost (₹)
Seed ₹1,000 – ₹1,500
Ploughing and field preparation ₹2,000 – ₹3,000
Fertilizers and organic medicines ₹1,500 – ₹2,000
Irrigation (3-4 times) ₹1,000 – ₹1,500
Labour (harvesting and packing) ₹2,000 – ₹3,000
Total cost ₹8,000 – ₹11,000
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Yield and selling price:
Yield: 3–5 quintals (300–500 kg) per acre
Market price: ₹200 – ₹300 per kg (depending on location and quality)
> Average income:
₹250 × 400 kg = ₹1,00,000
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Profit:
Total cost: ₹10,000 (average)
Total income: ₹1,00,000
Net profit:
₹90,000 per acres
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Notes:
If you make black cumin oil or sell it directly to pharmaceutical companies or online platforms, the profit can increase even more.
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Conclusion:
Black cumin is a crop that gives profit in all three categories – medicinal, spice and export. Even farmers with less land can earn good profits from it. For this, only the right information and marketing is needed.
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