Urban Organic Farming Movement that is Changing Lives
The Beginning: One Strawberry, One Vision
In the year 2019, a simple but powerful idea was born on a rooftop in Hyderabad, India.
A man named Srinivasa Rao Harkara, a lawyer by profession and a farmer by blood, founded a small gardening group. The goal was to collectively buy strawberry saplings, which were too expensive for individual gardeners. The idea struck a chord.
What started as a group of a few enthusiasts trying to grow strawberries organically on their terraces and balconies, soon turned into a full-fledged green revolution across India.
That was the birth of City of Terrace Gardens (CTG).
The Vision Behind CTG: A Healthier Urban Life
Hyderabad, like many urban cities, was struggling with:
Polluted air and water
Chemically grown vegetables and fruits
Soaring prices for truly organic food
Lack of transparency in food sources
Srinivasa Harkara asked a simple question: “What if every home could grow their own vegetables, naturally and organically?”
His answer was CTG — a movement to turn every terrace, balcony, backyard, and front yard into a mini organic farm.
Why CTG Was Needed
Today’s urban life has become disconnected from food sources. The vegetables we buy are often full of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and unverified “organic” claims.
At the same time, most city residents do not have access to land for farming. Terrace and balcony farming became the perfect solution.
If you can’t go to the farm, bring the farm to your roof.”
That is exactly what CTG did — it empowered urban families to take control of their food, health, and environment.
六⚖️ Who Is Srinivasa Rao Harkara?
Practicing Advocate in Supreme Court and High Courts of Hyderabad & Amaravati
Born into a farmer’s family in Ramagundam, Peddapalli District, Telangana
Holds a Postgraduate in Agriculture Sciences
Also holds a Postgraduate in Law
Passionate about Natural and Organic Farming
Despite his legal profession, his heart beats for the soil. He combines legal wisdom with agricultural knowledge to empower thousands of families.
What Makes CTG Special?
✅ Community-Driven: Started with a handful, now tens of thousands of families are part of it
✅ Expert Guidance: A panel of gardening experts mentors members regularly
✅ Workshops & Events: Online and offline programs for beginners and advanced gardeners
✅ Farm Visits: Hands-on experience and real inspiration
✅ Live Sessions: Weekly sessions with real-time Q&A on terrace gardening challenges
✅ Zero Profit Approach: It’s not a business — it’s a cause
Grow What You Eat. Eat What You Grow
This is not just a slogan — it’s a lifestyle.
Families across Hyderabad and beyond have started growing:
Leafy greens like spinach, coriander, mint, methi
Vegetables like tomato, chilli, brinjal, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
Fruits like strawberries, lemons, papaya
Herbs like tulsi, aloe vera, lemongrass
Children are learning to care for plants. Housewives are preparing meals from the roof garden. Elderly members feel mentally refreshed. The entire family is emotionally, physically, and spiritually connected with nature.
A Movement That Went Beyond Hyderabad
What started in Hyderabad has now inspired gardeners in 11 Indian states and abroad. The CTG model has reached:
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Delhi …and even Indian communities overseas.
The dream is clear — to make Hyderabad the first “Terrace Garden City” of the world. Just like Bangalore is called the “Garden City”, Hyderabad could be the greenest, healthiest, self-grown food capital.
❤️ Impact on People’s Lives
1. Reduced monthly vegetable bills
2. Improved health due to chemical-free food
3. Greater family bonding
4. Mental peace and stress reduction
5. Connection with nature in city life
6. A sense of self-reliance and contribution
The Dream Continues…
People said the dream was too ambitious, but I believed in the soil.” – Srinivasa Harkara
Today, CTG continues to grow stronger with each passing season. Every new rooftop garden is a step towards food security, climate action, and urban well-being.
Final Message
You don’t need acres of land. All you need is a few pots, some soil, and a big heart
City of Terrace Gardens is not just about plants. It’s about people, purpose, and the planet.
My name is Sipho Mthembu, born and raised in a tiny village near Qamata, in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. I grew up in a mud house, where rain leaked through the roof, and firewood was our only source of warmth. We didn’t have much, but we had land – a patch of earth given to my grandfather after apartheid, dry and tough, but ours.
The Beginning – A Boy and a Hoe
I was only 12 when I first held a hoe in my hand. My father used to wake me before sunrise, and we would walk barefoot into the fields. He would say, “Sipho, the soil will never betray you if you respect it.” But I didn’t believe him then. I wanted to go to the city, wear suits, and work in an office. Farming looked like poverty.
Then my father died in 2004. Suddenly, it was just me, my mother, and my two younger sisters. I dropped out of school and picked up the hoe once again — but this time with purpose. We had two skinny cows, four chickens, and one broken plough.
Years of Struggle – No Rain, No Food, No Help
From 2005 to 2011, farming was survival. No rain for months. Seeds were too expensive. No tractors, no irrigation, no markets. We ate what we grew. Some seasons, we barely had enough. I sold green mealies (maize) by the roadside, walked 12 kilometers to town, and returned with a sack of fertilizer on my back.
People laughed. Friends left. Even my uncle told me, “Sipho, sell the land, go to Johannesburg. You’re wasting your youth.”
But my heart was tied to this land. My father was buried here. My dreams were planted here.
The Turning Point – Cooperatives and Knowledge
In 2012, I met an old farmer named Mr. Dlamini, who introduced me to the idea of farming cooperatives. He said, “Alone, we survive. Together, we grow.” I joined his group. We pooled money to buy better seeds, irrigation pipes, and tools. For the first time, I learned about crop rotation, organic composting, and pest control.
We attended a free government workshop on climate-smart farming, and I started planting spinach, carrots, sweet potatoes, and beans, not just maize.
My land began to speak back.
In 2015, I made my first profit – R18,000 (~$1,000 USD) from vegetables. It felt like gold. I fixed our roof. Bought school shoes for my sisters. Paid off debt. And for the first time, I saw a future in the soil.
Success – The Harvest of Patience
From 2017 to 2023, my small farm turned into a thriving 4-hectare enterprise. I now own:
A small tractor, paid in full.
A solar-powered borehole for irrigation.
Seven cows, twenty chickens, and two goats.
A greenhouse tunnel for tomatoes and herbs.
A small truck to deliver to nearby supermarkets and schools.
I trained three young farmers from my village. I started an organic farming YouTube channel in isiXhosa to teach others. My monthly income now crosses R25,000 to R40,000. I even built a brick house for my mother, and my sisters are both in college.
My story is not of sudden success. It is a story of dust, sweat, heartbreak, and faith. Farming gave me more than money — it gave me purpose, respect, and peace.
The Family Behind the Farmer
My mother now manages the chickens. My wife handles accounts and social media. My kids know how to plant spinach and feed calves. We pray together in the field before every harvest.
Farming is not just what I do — it is who we are.
A Message to the World:
You don’t need big land to dream big. You need courage, patience, and love for the earth.
To everyone reading this — support small farmers. Share their stories. Buy local. Listen to their journey.
Because when you support a farmer, you grow more than crops. You grow a future.
When you think of America today — with its vast golden cornfields, sprawling wheat farms, and high-tech agriculture — it’s hard to imagine that farming here started thousands of years ago with simple seeds and hand tools. The story of agriculture in the USA is not just about crops; it’s a story of people, innovation, survival, and transformation that shaped a nation.
Native Americans: The First Farmers of America
Long before tractors and combines roamed the American plains, the indigenous peoples of this land — Native Americans — were the original farmers. They lived in harmony with nature, hunting and gathering from forests and rivers. But over time, they began to cultivate the soil, sow seeds, and harvest food to support growing communities.
The First Seed: Corn (Maize)
Scientific evidence points to corn (maize) as the very first crop cultivated in America — dating back nearly 7,000 years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America. From these origins, corn cultivation spread northward into the territory that would become the United States.
For Native Americans, corn was far more than just a crop — it was the foundation of life. It provided sustenance, became a sacred symbol in many cultures, and was central to social and spiritual ceremonies.
Alongside corn, they also grew:
Beans (various types of edible legumes)
Squash (including pumpkins and gourds)
Together, these three crops are famously known as the “Three Sisters.” They were planted close together in a mutually beneficial relationship — corn stalks provided support for beans to climb, beans enriched the soil with nitrogen, and squash spread along the ground, suppressing weeds and retaining moisture.
Farming Tools and Techniques in Ancient America
The first farmers didn’t have plows or tractors. Instead, they used simple, handmade tools crafted from wood, bone, and stone:
Small digging sticks and hoes made from hardwood or sharpened stone
Hand tools to loosen soil and plant seeds
Natural methods to maintain soil fertility and preserve the environment
This early agriculture was sustainable and finely tuned to the local ecosystem, ensuring the land remained fertile for future generations.
The Arrival of European Settlers: A New Era of Farming
Fast forward to the 1600s — European settlers arrived on American shores, bringing with them new crops and farming techniques:
Wheat, barley, rye, and oats — staple grains of Europe
Sugarcane, tobacco, and various fruits and vegetables
Introduction of animal-powered plows and more advanced farming implements
The European settlers’ arrival marked the start of large-scale farming and commercialization. Farms grew larger, and the use of draft animals like horses and oxen allowed for more intensive cultivation. However, this period also brought challenges, including conflicts with Native Americans and major changes to the landscape.
Mechanization and the Modern Agricultural Revolution
The 19th and 20th centuries ushered in the Industrial Revolution in agriculture:
Introduction of steam-powered machines, then later tractors, threshers, and seed drills
Expansion of railroads to transport crops to markets
Scientific advances in plant breeding, fertilizers, and pest control
These developments transformed farming from a subsistence activity into a commercial powerhouse, enabling the USA to become one of the world’s leading agricultural producers and exporters.
America Today: A Global Agricultural Leader
Today, the USA produces vast quantities of corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, dairy, and meat — feeding not only its own population but much of the world. Modern American farms use:
Precision agriculture technologies like GPS and drones
Hydroponics and vertical farming in urban areas
Sustainable practices to reduce environmental impact
Yet, at its core, American agriculture still owes its roots to those first farmers who planted the first corn seed thousands of years ago.
Conclusion: The Legacy of America’s First Farmers
The story of farming in America is a journey from simple hand tools and ancient seeds to modern machines and global markets. It’s a story of survival, adaptation, and innovation — a testament to the hard work of generations of farmers who have cultivated the land with passion and respect.
So next time you enjoy a bowl of cornflakes or a freshly baked loaf of bread, remember — you’re tasting the fruits of thousands of years of agricultural heritage, starting with the first seed planted by America’s earliest farmers.
The Beginning of Farming in the World – The Real Story of Man, Seeds and Civilization
“When man first sowed a seed, he didn’t just grow a plant… he grew a new world.”
🔱 Chapter 1: From Forest to Land – Man’s Hunger and Discovery
Thousands of years ago, man roamed the forests.
He was neither a farmer, nor a trader, nor a villager.
He was a hunter – hunting animals with spears and stones, plucking fruits from trees and digging up tubers and roots.
Wandering the rivers, mountains and valleys in search of food every day – that was life. No permanent home, no farm, just forests and hunger.
But man thought. And this thinking is what sets him apart from others.
One day, a man saw that a new plant grew a few weeks later at the place where he had dropped the seed after eating the fruit.
Perhaps that was the day when the first seed of farming germinated in the human mind as well.
🌱 Chapter 2: Seeds, Water and Trust – The First Farming
About 10,000 years ago, humans in some parts of the world began to slowly settle down and grow crops.
This change is called:
🔸 “Neolithic Revolution” or
🔸 “Agricultural Revolution” – when humans learned to grow food.
The first land of this revolution was the
Fertile Crescent
which spread around today’s Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Iran.
Wheat and barley were planted here.
These seeds were not just grains – they were the seeds of civilization.
🏞️ Chapter 3: First Steps of Farming Around the World
As this knowledge spread, farming began differently in different corners of the world:
🇨🇳 China – Yangtze and Huang He Valley
Here people grew rice and millet.
Small villages settled which later became large empires.
🇮🇳 India – Indus Valley Civilization
Evidence of farming was found in Mehrgarh (now in Pakistan) 9000 years ago.
Wheat, barley, gram, mustard and cotton were grown in the Indus Valley.
People there also used irrigation through canals.
🇲🇽 Mexico and Central America
Here farming began with maize, chili, beans and squash.
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations thrived on these crops.
🇵🇪 South America – Andes Mountains
Potatoes, tomatoes and quinoa were cultivated.
In this way, man gradually learned to sow seeds in every corner of the world and made friends with the land.
🐄 Chapter 4: Farms and Animals – Civilization Growing Together
When man started growing crops, he realized –
Farming could be made easier by domesticating animals.
Cows, sheep, goats, pigs and dogs – all became man’s companions.
Oxes began to pull the plow.
Milk and meat were obtained.
Dung became manure.
Farming didn’t just fill the stomach – it saved time.
Now man could think, create art, build temples, and most importantly – settle down.
🏡 Chapter 5: Villages, the Beginning of Trade and Society
Farming gave man a reason to live in one place.
Villages were formed.
Cities were formed from villages.
The fields grew food, which was used as barter.
This is how trade and money were born.
Now not everyone was a farmer:
Some became weavers,
Some became kings,
Some became soldiers,
And some were writers or teachers.
That is, farming gave man not just food, but a society.
⚙️ Chapter 6: From tools to modernity
Along with farming, man also made tools:
It started with a wooden plow.
Then came iron tools.
Farming became easier with oxen.
Canals, wells, and dams were built for irrigation.
And today?
Tractors, drones, GPS, solar pumps, hydroponic systems…
Farming is no longer an art, it has become a science.
🧬 Chapter 7: Farming and Human Evolution
Farming changed humans both physically and mentally:
Now humans learned to digest milk – a genetic mutation.
The ability to fight diseases increased – because living in villages was like living in a crowd.
🔚 Final Chapter: Farming – Not just food, it is survival
Today when we eat wheat roti, or sit on a plate of rice,
we are not just eating food – we are tasting history.
The beginning of farming:
Gave us civilization
Gave us food
Gave us society and culture
And most importantly – Made us human.
✅ Conclusion:
The beginning of farming was no small event. It is the story of that moment when humans first understood the earth, trusted the seed and worked hard for the future.
Even today, farming does not just fill the stomach – It keeps us connected to the land.
✨ Introduction: Where the Earth is Red, but Dreams are Golden
Imagine a land where most of the land is either desert or dry land… and then imagine, from there emerged the world’s largest wool, beef, and grain exporters!
It is surprising, but this is the story of Australia’s agriculture – an example of patience, innovation and persistence that showed the whole world that if there is passion, gold can grow on any land.
🌱 Chapter 1: From Prisoner Farming to Nation Building (1788-1850)
The year was 1788, when the British ship “First Fleet” landed on the shores of Sydney. Hundreds of prisoners and soldiers came with them, who had no experience, no tools, and no understanding of farming.
But everyone’s stomach was hungry.
So farming began – on hard, rocky land. Initially, the crops failed.
There was no rain.
The land turned out to be barren.
But then came James Ruse – an experienced convict farmer, who grew the first successful crop at Rose Hill.
He proved that “this land is not a desert, but an opportunity.”
And this is where Australia’s agricultural revolution began.
🐑 Chapter 2: The story of wool that made Australia ‘The Wool Empire’ (1850-1900)
One name that created history – John Macarthur.
He changed the face of Australia by bringing Merino sheep.
Slowly the whole country started saying “Running on the sheep’s back” – that is, Australia became prosperous by riding on the back of sheep.
By 1850: Wool had become the country’s largest export.
Wool markets in Sydney and Melbourne operated like the stock market.
Even the first railway lines and ports were built for the wool trade.
🐮 Chapter 3: Beef and Bull – When Animal Husbandry Became Identity (1900-1970)
While the world was embroiled in wars, Australian farmers were bringing about a revolution in cattle rearing.
Key Turning Point:
AACo (Australian Agricultural Company) was born in 1824, but the real flight started after 1900.
Thousands and millions of cattle started being raised in the huge ranches of Queensland.
This beef started being exported to Japan, America and the Middle East.
The farmers clearly said:
“If Europe’s stomach is filled with bread, then the world’s taste is satisfied with Australian beef.”
🚜 Chapter 4: Elders and CSR – Institutions becoming the backbone of farmers (1970-2000)
Elders Limited – Not a company, but a movement.
This organization, which has been running since 1839, empowers every Australian farmer through seeds, equipment, farm purchases, finance, and scientific advice.
Also came:
CSR Sugar: Father of Australia’s sugar cane revolution.
Landcare & Research Farms: A big center of scientific farming and biological experiments.
🧪 Chapter 5: The era of Biotechnology, GPS and Agri-Innovation (2000-2020)
Now farming is not done only with tractors and plows – it is done with drones, satellites, and AI.
A glimpse of modern agriculture:
Precision Farming: Every field was measured by GPS, the same amount of water, the same amount of fertilizer.
Drought-Resistant Crops: Crops that remain green even during drought.
Drone Seeding & Spraying: Farmers now fly over the crops like clouds.
This innovation made Australia the World’s Agri-Tech Leader.
🌏 Chapter 6: Global Brand, Desi Roots
Today, Australia has:
AACo Beef – the most expensive selling brand in Japan.
Elders Real Estate + Agri-Finance – the biggest partner of farmers on land and needs.
Clean, Green, Safe Produce Tag – which gives confidence to the world.
📈 Chapter 7: Farming Earnings Glimpse
Product Annual Export Value (in AUD) Major Markets
Beef $11 billion Japan, China, USA Wool $3 billion China, India, Italy Wheat $5 billion Indonesia, Vietnam Wine $2.5 billion China, UK, USA
❤️ Chapter 8: The Farmer’s Soul, The Call of the Land
The real hero of this whole story is not a company, not a machine – it is an Australian farmer.
Who wakes up in the morning and looks at his soil,
Looks up to the sky with hope,
And still faces every weather, every challenge with a smile.
🔚 Conclusion: It’s not just a story, it’s an inspiration
Australia has shown the world that agriculture is not just about growing food, but about building the soul of a nation.
Today when a young person starts a farming startup, a farmer builds a beef brand, or a woman goes organic — they all become part of this great 200+ year tradition.
Location: Gondpur Village, Una District, Himachal Pradesh Farmer: Pawan Kumar Annual Turnover: ₹12–14 lakhs Farming Area: Expanded from 15 to 60 kanal Farming Type: Vegetable Farming via Crop Diversification
Introduction: When a Farmer Becomes an Agri-Entrepreneur
Pawan Kumar, a progressive farmer from Himachal Pradesh, is rewriting the rural success script. From struggling to sustain his family with traditional wheat and maize farming, he now generates an impressive ₹14 lakh annual turnover through vegetable cultivation—all thanks to an idea from the agriculture department and his own dedication.
The Struggles of Traditional Farming
Before turning his fortune around, Pawan owned about 15 kanal of farmland, primarily cultivating maize and wheat. Despite his hard work, the returns were dismal. Rising household expenses and the cost of children’s education forced him into debt. Dreams of providing quality education to his children seemed far-fetched.
A Game-Changer: Crop Diversification
A few years ago, agriculture officials introduced Pawan to crop diversification—the practice of growing a variety of crops in the same field. This method not only enhances soil fertility but also reduces dependency on a single crop and increases income. He took the advice seriously and began cultivating vegetables along with traditional crops.
Government Support & Smart Investment
Pawan received seeds, sprayers, and seed treatment equipment at subsidized rates from the agriculture department. This reduced his input costs drastically. Encouraged by the returns, he even leased more land, expanding his farming area to 60 kanal.
Vegetables That Turned His Life Around
Today, his farm boasts a wide range of high-demand vegetables, including:
Cucumber: 10 quintals per Kharif season
Pumpkin: 8–10 quintals
Cowpea (Lobia): 2 quintals
Ridge gourd (Tori): 1 quintal
Bitter gourd & Bottle gourd also feature prominently in his seasonal plan
Thanks to steady market demand, these crops fetch good prices, and his annual turnover now stands between ₹12–14 lakhs.
Pandemic Resilience & Community Impact
Even during the COVID-19 lockdown, Pawan kept farming—and provided employment to 8–10 villagers, especially women, during the harvest season. This not only helped him maintain productivity but also offered a lifeline to the local community.
A Better Life for the Whole Family
With his wife’s support on the farm, Pawan has transformed their financial condition. Now, his children attend reputed colleges, something once unimaginable. Their story is a source of pride and hope for the entire village.
Key Takeaway: Why Crop Diversification Works
Pawan Kumar’s success underscores the power of diversification. It:
✅ Increases income ✅ Improves soil health ✅ Spreads risk ✅ Opens new markets ✅ Encourages agri-entrepreneurship
Final Words
Pawan Kumar’s story is proof that with proper guidance, support, and hard work, Indian farmers can become self-reliant and successful entrepreneurs. From debt to prosperity, his journey is an inspiration for every farmer dreaming of change.
Turmeric is a herb that grows as a rhizome under the ground. Its scientific name is Curcuma longa. It is the pride of Indian kitchen and is full of medicinal properties. Turmeric is used in food, medicine, beauty, religious and industrial works.
🌱 How to cultivate turmeric?
✅ Climate and land:
Climate: Hot and humid climate is best. 20°C to 35°C temperature is best.
Land: Loamy or sandy loam soil with good drainage system. pH 5.5 to 7.5 is best.
✅ Field preparation:
Plow deeply 2-3 times.
Add fertilizer: 25-30 tonnes of rotten cow dung manure per hectare.
Plough so that the soil remains moist.
✅ Seed selection:
Varieties: Salem, Rajapuri, Ellora, Krishna, Sugandha, Rohini are popular varieties.
Seed rate: 2000-2500 kg seeds per hectare.
✅ Sowing time:
Sow from April to June, before the onset of rains.
✅ Planting method:
Plant the seed pieces 4-5 cm deep.
Row to row distance: 30-45 cm, Plant to plant distance: 20-25 cm.
✅ Irrigation:
First irrigation immediately after planting.
Then irrigate every 10-12 days. No irrigation required in rains.
✅ Manure and fertilizers:
NPK (60:50:120) per hectare.
Also add organic manure: vermicompost, neem khali.
✅ Weed control:
Weeding is done from time to time.
Mulching reduces weeds and maintains soil moisture.
✅ Harvesting:
Harvest when the leaves start drying after 7-9 months of planting.
Turmeric is extracted by digging.
✅ Boiling and drying:
Turmeric is boiled and dried in the sun.
After this, it can be sold ground or whole.
💸 How to earn profit from turmeric?
Description Estimated cost (1 hectare) Estimated income
Seeds, fertilizers, irrigation, labor ₹80,000 – ₹1,00,000 ₹2,50,000 – ₹3,50,000 Net profit ₹1.5 lakh – ₹2.5 lakh per hectare
✅ Earn more by processing:
Make turmeric powder and sell it.
Organic turmeric fetches a higher price.
Products like soap, oil, paste, turmeric milk powder can be made from turmeric.
✅ Ways to sell:
Direct contact with local mandis, online markets, Ayurvedic companies, processing units.
Organic turmeric powder can be sold on platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, Etsy.
🌿 Health Benefits of Turmeric
Natural antiseptic and antibiotic.
Relief from swelling and pain (Anti-inflammatory).
Improves digestion.
Increases skin glow.
Beneficial for the brain (Anti-depressant effects).
Anti-cancer properties.
Helpful in diabetes and cholesterol.
⚠️ Harmful effects of turmeric (if taken in excess):
Excessive consumption can cause stomach irritation.
Avoid excessive consumption during pregnancy.
Do not take with blood thinning medicines (bleeding risk).
People with gall bladder stones should consult a doctor.
🟡 Where is turmeric used?
Area of use Description
As kitchen spice, in vegetables, pulses, pickles
Medicinal Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani
Cosmetics Face packs, creams, soaps
Religious worship, wedding, auspicious functions Agricultural product Used as bio pesticide, organic fertilizer Veterinary use in wound healing Fiber dye As natural yellow color
📦 Products made from turmeric:
Turmeric Powder
Raw turmeric
Turmeric paste
Turmeric soap
Golden Milk Powder
Turmeric oil
Organic turmeric capsules
🔚 Conclusion:
Turmeric farming is a low cost, low risk and high profit farming. It is traditional as well as beneficial according to modern demand. If you do organic farming and sell your product with branding and processing, then this farming can give you profits of lakhs.
🌿 Haldi ki Sabzi Recipe – Winter Special Turmeric Curry for Immunity & Joint Pain Relief
Haldi ki Sabzi, or Fresh Turmeric Curry, is a powerful, flavorful, and traditional winter recipe from the royal kitchens of Rajasthan. More than just food, this vibrant yellow dish is packed with age-old Ayurvedic healing properties. It’s especially valued for boosting immunity, improving digestion, and relieving joint pain — making it an ideal meal during winter months.
In this blog, you’ll discover:
✅ How to make Haldi ki Sabzi ✅ The nutritional and medicinal benefits of fresh turmeric ✅ What to serve it with ✅ Tips to maximize taste and health ✅ And how this dish can boost your winter wellness naturally
🧄 What is Haldi ki Sabzi?
Haldi ki Sabzi is made from fresh turmeric roots, not the powdered spice. These roots are peeled, grated, and cooked slowly in desi ghee (clarified butter) with aromatic Indian spices. Often mixed with yogurt, it has a creamy, spicy, and earthy flavor that feels both comforting and rejuvenating.
It’s a winter-exclusive delicacy that originates from Rajasthan — eaten both as a healing meal and a flavorful delight.
🧾 Ingredients (Serves 3–4)
Ingredient Quantity
Fresh turmeric root 100 grams Ginger (grated) 1 tsp Garlic (crushed) 5–6 cloves Green chilies 2 (chopped) Yogurt (curd, whisked) 1 cup Desi ghee 4–5 tbsp Asafoetida (hing) A pinch Cumin seeds ½ tsp Coriander powder 1 tsp Red chili powder As per taste Turmeric powder ½ tsp Salt To taste Fresh coriander leaves For garnish
👨🍳 Step-by-Step Recipe
🔹 Step 1: Prepare the Turmeric
Wash, peel, and finely grate the fresh turmeric root.
Use gloves to avoid yellow stains on your hands.
🔹 Step 2: Heat the Ghee
In a heavy-bottomed pan, heat desi ghee.
Add cumin seeds and a pinch of hing (asafoetida).
Sauté ginger, garlic, and green chilies for 30 seconds.
🔹 Step 3: Cook the Turmeric
Add grated turmeric and sauté on low heat for 10–15 minutes until raw aroma disappears and the turmeric turns golden.
🔹 Step 4: Add Spices
Mix in turmeric powder, coriander powder, red chili powder, and salt.
Stir well and cook for 2–3 minutes.
🔹 Step 5: Blend with Yogurt
Lower the flame and add whisked yogurt gradually, stirring continuously to avoid curdling.
Simmer for another 5–7 minutes until thick and creamy.
🔹 Step 6: Garnish & Serve
Garnish with fresh coriander leaves.
Serve hot with bajra roti, missi roti, or parathas.
🌱 Health Benefits of Haldi ki Sabzi
Fresh turmeric is a natural medicine in Ayurveda. This dish provides:
🟢 Strong immunity boost 🟢 Relief from arthritis and joint pain 🟢 Improved digestion and gut health 🟢 Natural detox for liver and blood 🟢 Fights cold, cough, and seasonal infections 🟢 Anti-aging and glowing skin benefits
🧠 Did you know? The compound curcumin in turmeric is better absorbed with fat — which is why cooking in ghee makes this dish even more effective.
🫓 What to Serve With Haldi ki Sabzi?
This curry pairs beautifully with:
Bajra (Pearl Millet) Roti
Missi Roti (Chickpea & Wheat Flatbread)
Steamed Rice (optional)
A side of jaggery (gur) and green chili pickle
Buttermilk (chaas) or curd
💡 Cooking Tips for Best Taste & Benefits
Cook turmeric on low heat to retain its natural oils.
Always use whisked curd at room temperature to avoid curdling.
Avoid aluminum utensils; use iron or steel pans.
Add a pinch of black pepper to enhance curcumin absorption.
Always cook with desi ghee — not oil — for best results.
🔚 Final Thoughts
If you’re looking for a healing, home-style recipe that’s both delicious and beneficial for your body — Haldi ki Sabzi is the golden dish you need this winter.
It’s warm, nourishing, full of earthy Indian flavors, and a perfect example of how food can be medicine.
Turmeric has long been a golden gem of Ayurveda and Indian skincare. But not all turmeric is created equal — when it comes to beauty, Skin Haldi (also known as Kasturi Haldi or Wild Turmeric) is your skin’s best friend.
Unlike kitchen turmeric, skin haldi is specially formulated for external use, offering powerful benefits without staining your skin. In this blog post, we explore what makes Skin Haldi unique, how to use it, and why it’s a must-have for anyone serious about natural skincare.
🌼 What is Skin Haldi?
Skin Haldi is a special type of turmeric powder made for topical (external) use. It is:
✅ Cosmetic-grade
✅ Gentle on the skin
✅ Non-staining (doesn’t leave a yellow tint)
✅ Rich in antioxidants like curcumin
Often derived from Curcuma aromatica (Kasturi Manjal), it is different from culinary turmeric and is not used for cooking.
💫 Skin Benefits of Using Skin Haldi
✨ Brightens Complexion
Skin haldi reduces dullness and adds a natural glow to your skin.
🧼 Fights Acne & Pimples
Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties help treat acne and prevent breakouts.
🧖♀️ Lightens Scars & Pigmentation
Regular use fades acne scars, sun spots, and uneven skin tone.
🧴 Slows Facial Hair Growth
Especially Kasturi Haldi, when applied over time, can help reduce fine facial hair.
🌿 Soothes Skin Conditions
It’s excellent for calming skin irritations, rashes, and redness.
🧴 How to Use Skin Haldi (Face Packs & More)
🔹 1. For Glowing Skin
Ingredients:
1 tsp skin haldi
2 tsp curd
1 tsp honey
Method: Mix all ingredients and apply to the face. Leave for 15 minutes, then wash with lukewarm water.
🔹 2. For Acne-Prone Skin
Ingredients:
1 tsp skin haldi
1 tsp neem powder
Rose water (as needed)
Method: Make a paste and apply on affected areas. Use 2–3 times a week.
🔹 3. For Bridal Glow / Pre-Wedding Ubtan
Ingredients:
1 tsp skin haldi
2 tsp besan (gram flour)
1 tsp milk or rose water
Method: Apply all over the body. Wash after 15–20 minutes for radiant, smooth skin.
🔹 4. For Hair Removal (Mild)
Ingredients:
Kasturi haldi
Milk or aloe vera gel
Method: Apply regularly on the face. It helps slow down facial hair growth over time.
⚠️ Precautions Before Using Skin Haldi
Do a patch test on your arm before using it on your face.
Always use Kasturi Haldi or organic cosmetic-grade turmeric only — never use kitchen turmeric, as it stains and can irritate skin.
Avoid use near eyes or open wounds.
📦 Where to Buy Skin Haldi
You can find quality skin haldi online and in stores:
💼 Or from local Ayurvedic & herbal stores
🏷️ Quick Recap
Feature Skin Haldi
For Skin Use? ✅ Yes Stains Skin? ❌ No Brightens Skin? ✅ Yes Suitable for Sensitive Skin? ✅ (Do patch test) Internal Use? ❌ Not edible
✨ Final Words
If you’re on a journey toward clean, natural, and chemical-free skincare, Skin Haldi is a must-have in your beauty shelf. Whether you’re tackling acne, dull skin, pigmentation, or just want a natural glow — skin haldi is the golden solution.
In the fertile fields of Jackson County, Arkansas, where three generations of one family have tilled the soil with hope, commitment, and heart, stands Derek Haigwood — a third-generation soybean farmer with a story that resonates far beyond his farm gates.
While many farmers work from sunrise to sunset to feed their communities, Derek goes several steps further. Not only does he feed, he speaks. Not only does he sow, he represents. As a director on the United Soybean Board (USB) and a member of the U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC), he’s become the face of American soybeans across the world.
Taking U.S. Soy to the World Stage
Imagine traveling thousands of miles to talk about something as humble as a soybean. Derek Haigwood has done it — proudly. Representing the U.S. soy industry in countries like China and regions like the European Union, Derek carries more than just facts and figures. He brings stories. Photos of his children in the soybean fields. Videos of his family eating dinner, their plates filled with meat from animals fed GMO soy. His message? That U.S. soy is safe, sustainable, and deeply personal.
“We’re not dumping GMOs on other countries,” Derek says. “We feed them to our own families first.”
This human touch is powerful. And it’s working.
Why U.S. Soybeans Are Different
When Derek meets trade officials, nutritionists, and business leaders, he’s not just promoting a product — he’s promoting a philosophy. Backed by research funded through soy checkoff dollars, he explains that U.S. soybeans are:
Scientifically superior in amino acid profile and digestibility
Sustainably produced, thanks to programs like the Soy Sustainability Assurance Protocol (SSAP)
Innovative, with uses ranging from high-oleic oils to soy-based foam in Ford car seats
“It’s not just about climate and soil,” Derek explains, “It’s about the management, the dedication, and the science.”
Stewardship: A Generational Duty
The Haigwood family doesn’t just grow soybeans — they protect the land that grows them.
Standing in the cab of his tractor in early April, Derek reflects on the practices that started with his grandfather and father:On my right, there’s a riparian buffer planted 26 years ago. It filters runoff before it reaches the creek. I plant cover crops in winter to keep the soil alive and healthy.”
For Derek, stewardship is more than a word — it’s a sacred family tradition. “I’ve inherited this land through the blood, sweat, and tears of my grandfather and father. And if my sons choose to farm, the land they inherit will be better than what I received.”
A Voice Beyond the Fields
To increase visibility and trust, Derek invites journalists and video crews to document life on his farm. His openness is intentional. He wants the world to see that behind every soybean is a story — and behind every farmer is a family.
“We’ve got extremely productive land,” he says. “We can grow more than our people need and provide food to people who don’t have our resources.”
Whether in Brussels, Beijing, or back home in Arkansas, Derek speaks with authenticity — the kind that can’t be faked.
Watch Derek speak here: YouTube Video
Leadership Runs in the Family
Derek’s journey into leadership wasn’t by chance — it was inspired by his father, who promoted rice through Riceland Foods and served on the state board.
“He’s been on the school board for over 20 years,” Derek says. “He taught me that no one is better suited to handle checkoff dollars than someone who believes in the industry.”
Today, Derek takes that legacy forward, treating his USB responsibilities with deep respect:
“I don’t just spend money — I’m investing my neighbors’ trust. And I want to leave a mark on this industry, just like my father and grandfather.”
❤️ More Than a Job — It’s a Way of Life
For Derek, soy farming is not just about yield, sales, or exports. It’s about generational pride, environmental stewardship, and a belief that American farmers can play a critical role in feeding the world.
“This land puts food on my table and my family’s tables. It’s not just sales to us — it’s life.”
Final Thoughts
Derek Haigwood’s story is a powerful reminder that behind every product, behind every export statistic, is a human being. A farmer. A father. A steward. A storyteller.
In a world increasingly disconnected from where food comes from, voices like Derek’s are not just helpful — they are essential.
Imagine walking through the busy streets of London, unaware that just beneath your feet lies a lush, green farm teeming with life—not fields, not barns, but LED-lit tunnels growing fresh microgreens. This isn’t science fiction. This is Growing Underground, the brainchild of visionary urban farmer Richard Ballard.
In the heart of Clapham, 33 meters below ground, Richard is rewriting the rules of farming. His journey from a frustrated filmmaker to a successful underground farmer is not only unique—it’s shaping the future of sustainable food production in urban areas.
The Spark: Why Start an Underground Farm?
Richard Ballard grew up surrounded by nature in Warwickshire but later moved to London to study and work in film. As he became more aware of environmental issues, especially around food waste and supply chains, he asked a powerful question:
Why do we transport food thousands of miles when we can grow it right here in the city
This thought led him to explore urban farming models. Eventually, Richard discovered abandoned WWII bomb shelters underneath Clapham, once used to protect Londoners during air raids. What if these tunnels could serve a new purpose—for feeding Londoners?
Building the Vision: The Birth of Growing Underground
Together with his friend and business partner Steven Dring, Richard spent two years planning the concept. In 2015, they launched Growing Underground, turning historic tunnels into a 21st-century farm.
What Makes This Farm Special?
Hydroponic Farming: Plants are grown without soil, using mineral-rich water solutions.
LED Lighting: Custom lighting mimics sunlight, allowing plants to grow 24/7.
70% Less Water: Compared to traditional farming, hydroponics is highly efficient.
♻️ No Pesticides: A controlled environment means no pests and no need for chemicals.
100% Renewable Energy: Every light and system is powered sustainably.
What They Grow: Freshness From the Depths
Growing Underground specializes in nutrient-rich microgreens and herbs, including:
Coriander
Red amaranth
Garlic chives
Pea shoots
Mustard leaves
Radish cress
Basil and more
These crops grow fast—some ready in just 6–10 days—and can be harvested up to 60 times per year on the same racks.
Business Model: From Tunnel to Table in Under 4 Hours
One of the biggest challenges in modern food systems is freshness. Richard’s underground farm eliminates the problem of long-distance supply chains.
✅ Microgreens are harvested and delivered to London restaurants, grocery stores (like M&S and Whole Foods), and online buyers within hours. ✅ This “hyperlocal” model drastically reduces carbon emissions and spoilage. ✅ The packaging is compostable, and all produce is pesticide-free.
Public Engagement: Teaching the Future of Farming
Growing Underground doesn’t just grow food—it grows awareness.
They host:
Educational farm tours for schools, chefs, and city residents
Workshops on hydroponics and vertical farming
Community partnerships with local charities and green startups
Richard and his team are committed to making urban farming accessible, teachable, and replicable.
Challenges Along the Way
No journey is without struggle. Richard and Steven faced:
Funding Hurdles: Convincing investors to believe in an underground farm wasn’t easy.
Technical Barriers: Managing humidity, temperature, and nutrient levels underground took years to perfect.
Automation and Scaling: Balancing tech with sustainability required constant innovation.
Despite these, the team persevered—turning skepticism into admiration.
Recognition and Impact
Today, Growing Underground is one of the most admired urban agriculture projects in the UK. It has been featured in:
BBC, CNN, The Guardian, National Geographic
United Nations urban farming case studies
TED Talks and sustainability expos
Richard Ballard’s story continues to inspire a new generation of urban farmers looking to reimagine how cities feed themselves.
Final Words: What We Learn From Richard Ballard
Richard Ballard shows us that farming doesn’t have to be rural. It doesn’t even need sunlight or soil. With innovation, courage, and a purpose-driven mindset, you can grow food in the unlikeliest of places—even beneath a bustling city like London.
His story is proof that sustainable farming isn’t just a dream—it’s happening right now, underground.
Fenugreek, commonly known as Methi, is a widely grown herb used both as a culinary ingredient and a medicinal plant. It holds an important place in Indian kitchens and traditional medicine. This blog post offers a comprehensive overview of fenugreek farming, its profitability, health advantages, and potential side effects.
1. Introduction to Fenugreek (Methi)
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is an annual herb primarily cultivated for its seeds and leaves. The seeds are used as a spice in cooking, while the leaves serve as a nutritious vegetable. Apart from its culinary use, fenugreek has been valued for centuries for its therapeutic properties.
Fenugreek is a low-water, low-maintenance crop suitable for small and large farms alike. It thrives best in cool climates but can also be grown in warmer regions under appropriate conditions.
2. Soil and Climate Requirements
Soil Type: Fenugreek prefers sandy loam or alluvial soils that are well-drained and fertile.
Soil pH: Optimal range is 6.0 to 7.5.
Climate: Cool weather, especially during the growing period, is ideal. Excessive heat slows growth.
Rainfall: Moderate rainfall is sufficient; too much moisture can harm the crop.
3. Step-by-Step Cultivation Process
a) Land Preparation
Plow the land 2-3 times to loosen the soil.
Incorporate organic matter such as farmyard manure or compost (10-12 tonnes per acre) to improve fertility.
Level the soil to ensure uniform irrigation and seed placement.
b) Seed Selection
Use certified, disease-free seeds for better germination and yield.
Popular varieties include Pusa Early Methi, Gujarat Methi, Rajasthan Methi, and Kasuri Methi.
Soak seeds in water for 1-2 hours before sowing to enhance germination.
c) Sowing Time and Method
Sowing Period: Generally between October and December in most regions; August-September in warmer areas.
Seed Rate: 4-6 kg per acre.
Sowing Depth: 1-2 cm.
Plant Spacing: Maintain 20-25 cm between plants.
Use seed drills for uniform sowing or sow manually in rows.
d) Irrigation
Apply irrigation immediately after sowing.
Thereafter, irrigate when the soil surface dries but avoid waterlogging.
Typically, 4-5 irrigations during the crop cycle are sufficient.
e) Fertilization
Apply farmyard manure or compost before sowing.
Use chemical fertilizers like Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K) in a ratio of 20:40:20 kg per acre, split into two applications.
Adjust fertilizer application based on soil tests.
f) Pest and Disease Management
Common pests: Aphids and leaf-eating insects.
Common diseases: Powdery mildew.
Control methods: Use neem oil sprays or suitable pesticides and fungicides.
g) Harvesting
Fenugreek matures in about 60-70 days.
Harvest when plants turn yellow and seeds become hard and brownish.
Cut the entire plant and dry it in the sun.
h) Drying and Storage
Sun-dry the harvested crop thoroughly to reduce moisture.
Clean and store seeds in a cool, dry, and ventilated place to prevent mold and insect damage.
Market price: Rs. 4,000 – 7,000 per quintal (variable).
Total revenue: Rs. 40,000 – 1,05,000 per acre.
Estimated net profit: Rs. 30,000 – 85,000 per acre.
Note: Profit depends on market conditions, quality, and farming practices.
5. Health Benefits of Fenugreek
Fenugreek is more than just a spice; it offers numerous health benefits:
Blood Sugar Regulation: Helps improve insulin function and regulate blood glucose levels, making it beneficial for diabetics.
Digestive Aid: Soothes stomach issues such as acidity and constipation.
Weight Management: High fiber content promotes satiety and reduces overeating.
Cardiovascular Health: May help lower cholesterol levels and reduce heart disease risk.
Lactation Support: Traditionally used to increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers.
Anti-inflammatory: Helps alleviate joint pain and inflammation.
Skin and Hair Care: Improves hair strength and skin hydration.
Hormonal Balance: May reduce menstrual discomfort and balance hormones.
6. Possible Side Effects and Precautions
While fenugreek is generally safe, certain precautions apply:
Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may develop skin rash, itching, or swelling.
Pregnancy: Excessive consumption can stimulate uterine contractions; pregnant women should consult a doctor.
Bleeding Risks: Those on blood-thinning medications should use fenugreek cautiously as it may increase bleeding risk.
Digestive Issues: Overconsumption can cause diarrhea or stomach upset.
Drug Interactions: Always consult healthcare providers if you are taking medication.
7. Marketing Fenugreek
Sell directly in local mandis or wholesale markets.
Use online platforms like e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) to access wider markets.
Add value by processing into powder, capsules, or herbal products.
Organic fenugreek commands premium prices in niche markets.
8. Uses of Fenugreek
Culinary: Used as seeds, powder, or fresh leaves in curries, pickles, and flatbreads.
Medicinal: Ingredient in Ayurvedic and herbal remedies.
Cosmetics: Incorporated into skincare and hair care products.
Agriculture: Used as a green manure crop to enrich soil.
9. Interesting Facts About Fenugreek
Seeds are rich in protein, fiber, iron, magnesium, and vitamin B6.
Acts as a natural insulin enhancer, beneficial for diabetic patients.
Leaves are a good source of vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious vegetable.
10. Tips for Successful Fenugreek Farming
Always use high-quality certified seeds.
Maintain soil fertility through organic matter.
Follow recommended sowing and harvesting times.
Control pests and diseases promptly.
Avoid over-irrigation to prevent root rot.
Monitor market trends for timely selling.
Conclusion
Fenugreek cultivation is an excellent opportunity for farmers to grow a profitable, low-maintenance crop with a strong market demand. Along with economic benefits, fenugreek offers significant health advantages, making it valuable both on the farm and in the kitchen.
With proper farming techniques and marketing strategies, farmers can achieve good yields and income. Always stay informed about best practices and market rates to maximize benefits.
