Introduction
Israel is a global pioneer in desert agriculture and water-saving technologies. With over 60% of its land arid or semi-arid, Israel turned adversity into innovation, making it a world leader in irrigation, precision agri-tech, and agri-startups.
Farming Model Summary
Relies on intensive farming with tech-based solutions.
Drip irrigation, invented here, revolutionized global water management.
Emphasis on R&D, export-quality produce, and agri-education.
High productivity despite minimal arable land.
Main Crops and Livestock
Crops: Dates, citrus fruits, avocados, vegetables (in greenhouses).
Livestock: Dairy cattle (among highest milk yields per cow), poultry, fish.
Innovations and Unique Practices
Drip irrigation and fertigation systems used nationwide.
Recycled wastewater used for up to 85% of irrigation.
Integration of AI, remote sensing, and robotics in crop management.
Development of climate-resilient crops and hydroponics.
Challenges Faced
Water scarcity and geopolitical constraints.
High production costs.
Dependence on export markets and technology maintenance.
Lessons for Global Farmers
Efficient water use is critical in drought-prone regions.
Innovation can overcome even the harshest farming environments.
Education and startup ecosystems can accelerate agri-transformation.
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