A Practical Guide for First-Generation and Aspiring Farmers
Introduction
Buying farmland in the United States is not just about owning soil — it’s about sowing a future, securing food sovereignty, and building a legacy. But for many aspiring farmers — especially first-generation, BIPOC, women, immigrants, or veterans — the cost of farmland and lack of access creates a wall too high to climb.
That’s where non-profit land trusts and farm incubator programs come in. These are real-world, community-powered solutions designed to get you on land — even if you have no inheritance, no capital, and no family farming background.
This guide gives you a full breakdown of how these two life-changing resources can help you start farming — land in hand, community by your side.
What Is a Non-Profit Land Trust?
A land trust is a nonprofit organization that buys farmland to protect it from development and keep it permanently available to farmers. Unlike private developers, land trusts don’t flip land for profit. They exist to serve farmers, communities, and future generations.
✅ What They Do:
Buy and protect farmland from being sold off to corporations or for housing development.
Lease or sell land to farmers at affordable, often below-market rates.
Ensure the land stays farmland forever — no malls, condos, or factories.
How Land Trusts Help New Farmers
Let’s say you want to buy 20 acres, but land in your area is going for $15,000 per acre — way out of budget. A land trust might:
Buy the land themselves.
Apply agricultural easements to bring down the price (sometimes 30–50% cheaper).
Lease it to you affordably (often with lease-to-own options).
Offer mentorship, business support, and even help you connect with local buyers.
Real Examples of Land Trusts in Action
1. Agrarian Trust
Works across the U.S. to create community land commons.
Farmers don’t just rent land — they co-steward it with other farmers and the local community.
2. American Farmland Trust (AFT)
Focused on keeping America’s farmland in the hands of family farmers.
Offers “Farmland for a New Generation” — a network that helps farmers find land and get training.
3. Equity Trust
Helps low-income and socially disadvantaged farmers own and keep farmland long-term.
Combines legal tools and community support to make land affordable forever.
What Is a Farm Incubator Program?
Think of a farm incubator like a business startup incubator — but for farming.
These programs offer you:
A plot of land to farm for 1–5 years.
Shared equipment and greenhouses.
Water, fencing, compost, and cold storage.
Hands-on education in soil management, organic growing, marketing, and finances.
Mentorship from experienced farmers.
Paths to eventually buy your own land.
You learn. You grow. You sell your crops. You build experience. You scale up.
Top Farm Incubator Programs in the USA
Name Location Special Focus
ALBA (Agriculture & Land-Based Training) Salinas, CA Latino and immigrant farmers
New Entry Sustainable Farming Project Massachusetts New Americans, veterans
Intervale Center Vermont Regenerative agriculture
Sankofa Farms North Carolina Black youth & education
Global Growers Network Georgia Refugee and immigrant farmers
Who Can Apply?
These programs actively prioritize those who have historically been left out of agriculture:
First-generation farmers
Women and nonbinary growers
Black, Indigenous, and farmers of color
Veterans
Immigrants and refugees
LGBTQ+ farmers
No land? No family farm? No problem. These programs were made for you.
How to Apply (Step-by-Step)
For Land Trust Support:
2. Browse available land listings and mentorship programs.
3. Prepare a basic farm business plan.
4. Apply for land lease or buy options.
5. Get legal and financial help through the trust’s support team.
For Incubator Programs:
1. Search https://farmland.org
2. Contact local programs in your region.
3. Enroll in training and start farming on a small scale.
4. Build a real portfolio of your farm products and experience.
5. Graduate and use that portfolio to secure FSA loans or affordable land via a land trust.
Real-Life Success Story
Isabel Chavez, a single mother and immigrant from El Salvador, joined ALBA’s farm incubator program in California. With just 1 acre and no prior experience, she learned to grow organic vegetables, set up CSA subscriptions, and built loyal farmers market clients.
Four years later, she secured a USDA microloan, worked with a land trust, and now owns a 10-acre certified organic farm — and she hires two other women part-time. Her dream is now her daughter’s reality.
Why This Matters
Farming is not dead. It’s just being reborn — through resilience, community, and shared knowledge.
Land trusts and incubators are fighting against land grabbing and corporate control by returning farming to the people who need it the most. They’re building a new kind of agriculture — ethical, ecological, and equitable.
Final Thoughts
You don’t need millions in the bank or generations of farmland in your name to become a farmer in America.
You need a dream. A plan. And the right partners.
If you are ready to take the next step, contact a nonprofit land trust, join an incubator program, and grow your roots deep into American soil — one seed at a time.