organic farming in India, how to start organic farming, organic farming guide, farming business India, organic vegetables profit India
Introduction
Organic farming in India is more than just a trend – it’s a revolution in the way we grow food. With rising demand for chemical-free vegetables and grains, many farmers and new entrepreneurs are turning towards organic practices. This blog will guide you step-by-step on how to start organic farming in India in 2025, even if you’re a complete beginner.
What Is Organic Farming?
Organic farming is a method of growing crops without using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It relies on:
Compost & cow dung manure
Crop rotation
Biological pest control
Natural soil enhancers like vermicompost
Why Start Organic Farming in India?
Huge demand in metro cities for organic vegetables
Higher selling price than regular crops
Healthy for soil and people
Government support & subsidies
Export opportunities
Step-by-Step: How to Start Organic Farming in India
1. Research and Learn
Understand basic organic principles.
Watch YouTube channels: Subhash Palekar, Bharat Swabhiman Krishi
Read books: “The One-Straw Revolution” by Masanobu Fukuoka
2. Select Location & Land
Start with 1–2 acres.
Make sure the land is not chemically contaminated.
If starting at home, use terrace or pots.
3. Choose Crops for Organic Farming
Start with short-term, high-profit crops:
Organic tomatoes
Spinach
Coriander
Methi
Radish
Organic wheat (for larger land)
4. Prepare Organic Fertilizer
Use cow dung + cow urine + jaggery mix
Create vermicompost pits
Make Panchagavya (traditional bio mix)
5. Organic Pest Control
Neem oil spray
Garlic-chili spray
Buttermilk-fermented solutions
6. Market Your Produce
Tie up with local organic stores
Direct farm-to-home delivery
Farmers’ market stalls
Online selling via Instagram & WhatsApp
7. Certification (Optional but Useful)
Apply to PGS-India or APEDA for organic certification
Helps in exports and better trust
Cost & Profit Analysis (Per Acre Example)
Item Cost (INR)
Land Preparation ₹10,000
Seeds ₹3,000
Organic Manure ₹5,000
Labor ₹7,000
Pest Control ₹2,000
Total ₹27,000
Expected Income: ₹60,000 – ₹80,000
Net Profit: ₹30,000 – ₹50,000 per crop cycle (3-4 months)
Government Support in India
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
National Project on Organic Farming (NPOF)
Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) schemes in states like Andhra Pradesh & Himachal
Best Organic Products to Sell
Organic veggies (tomato, brinjal, green leaves)
Organic pulses
Cow ghee & milk (if you have cows)
Vermicompost packs
Ready grow kits for kitchen gardening
Challenges in Organic Farming
Certification takes time
Yield might be low in first year
Marketing needs awareness building
Trust from customers takes time
✅ Tips to Succeed
Start small, scale up
Build local customer base
Educate your buyers
Use social media reels of your farm
Collaborate with dieticians and health stores
Real Story: A Farmer’s Success
Ravi from Maharashtra started organic farming with just 1 acre and earned ₹4.5 lakhs in one year by selling organic spinach, tomatoes, and vermicompost in Pune city directly through WhatsApp groups.
Conclusion
If you dream of becoming a farmer or making India healthier, organic farming is the future. With proper knowledge, passion, and patience, you can build a sustainable and profitable farming business in India.
✍️ Author: Real Neel
Founder – World Farming Story