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Tag: jasmine farming

  • Jasmine Flower Farming Guide: Cultivation, Perfume & Religious Use, Profitability

    Jasmine  Flower Farming

    Learn how to cultivate jasmine (Mogra) for religious, perfume, and export markets using organic methods. This guide covers soil, climate, varieties, pest control, harvesting, and income potential.

    1. Introduction

    Jasmine, especially Jasminum sambac (Mogra) and Jasminum grandiflorum (Chameli), is a highly fragrant flower deeply rooted in cultural, religious, and commercial contexts. From sacred garlands to luxurious perfumes, jasmine is in constant demand across India and leading export markets. This guide provides a complete roadmap — from soil and climate to organic farming, harvesting, and profitability.

    1. Cultivated Species & Global Significance

    Jasminum sambac – Used in garlands and hair adornments; widely grown in Karnataka (Mysore Mallige, Udupi Mallige), and GI-tagged varieties like Hadagali Mallige .

    Jasminum grandiflorum – Known for its long blooming season and high oil content; cultivated for perfume and tea .

    Jasminum auriculatum – Used in fast-growing garlands and ornamental work.

    1. Climate & Soil Requirements

    Best grown in warm, tropical to subtropical climates, at altitudes up to 1200 m .

    Flowers mainly bloom between March–June; irrigated cultivation occurs mostly between June–November .

    Soil preference: Well-drained sandy loam to clay soils rich in organic matter, with pH 6.5–7.5 .

    1. Popular Varieties & Yields

    CO‑1 (Chameli): Approx. 4200 kg/acre

    CO‑2: Approx. 4800 kg/acre

    Gundumalli: 2900–3300 kg/acre yield

    Others: Arka Surabhi (~4100 kg/acre) .

    1. Land Preparation & Planting

    Deep ploughing followed by pit digging (30 cm³). Soil mixed with FYM (~10 kg/pit) .

    Plant using cuttings, layering, suckers, or tissue culture during June–November .

    Recommended spacing: 1.5 m × 1.5 m for most varieties; Jui uses 1.8 × 1.8 m .

    1. Nutrient Management & Irrigation

    Fertilize with NPK: N 60 g, P₂O₅ 120 g, K₂O 120 g per plant a year — split doses .

    Organic additions: Neem cake, cow dung, compost, zinc, magnesium, and iron sulfate for deficiency .

    Irrigation: Regular water post-planting; weekly in summer; pulsed after flowering .

    1. Pruning, Weed Control & Harvesting

    Prune to 50 cm in November; weeding required every 3–4 weeks .

    Harvest fully developed, unopened buds in early morning (esp. pre-10 AM for oil extraction) .

    1. Pest & Disease Management

    Organic & conventional controls outlined below:

    Issue Symptoms Control Solution

    Aphids Sticky buds, leaf curling Neem oil, garlic-chili spray
    Budworm/Thrips Damaged buds Monitor and organic sprays
    Root/Nematode Rot Wilting, dark roots Soil drenches (Trichoderma)
    Fungal Leaf Spot Brown spots Remove leaves, fungicide spray

    Other conventional controls include monocrotophos or sulphur solutions .

    1. Harvesting & Post-Harvest Uses

    Flowers for garlands, bouquets, temple rituals.

    Essential oil: 0.24–0.42% yield from Jasminum grandiflorum .

    Export potential: Flowers exported to US, France, UK, Canada, West Asia, Malaysia, and Singapore .

    1. Economic Highlights

    Cultivation cost: ~₹42,576/acre .

    Yield: ~7,452 kg/acre with net profit ₹69,203/acre .

    Hadagali Mallige case (Karnataka): Profit ₹2.29 lakh/acre with BCR 2.02 .

    Growth trend:

    Year 1: 800 kg

    Year 2: 1,600 kg

    Year 3: 2,600 kg

    Year 4+: ~3,600 kg .

    Price peaks: Madurai Malli price can surge to ₹1,000/kg—especially during festivals .

    1. Export & Variety Branding

    Many region-personalized varieties are GI-tagged, like Mysore Mallige, Udupi Mallige, Hadagali Mallige — valued globally due to unique aroma .

    Jasmine absolute produced via solvent extraction is high-value in perfumery .

    1. Summary Table

    Cost Item ₹/acre

    Establishment Cost ₹42,000
    Yield (Year 4+) ~3,600 kg
    Price (avg) ₹140/kg
    Gross Revenue ~₹5,00,000
    Net Profit ~₹2,30,000

    Value addition via attar, garlands, and exports can elevate earnings significantly.

    ✍️Real Neel

    Founder -Farming Writers

    Read A Peony flower Farming full guide 👇

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  • Jasmine Flower Farming Guide: Cultivation, Benefits, Organic Practices, and Profit

    Jasmine (chameli) flower farming

    🌼 Introduction

    Jasmine (Chameli), known for its heavenly fragrance and white or yellow blossoms, is a globally adored flower used in perfumery, rituals, garlands, and cosmetics. In India and Southeast Asia, jasmine is considered sacred and is also a top export flower due to its essential oil.

    With low input costs, strong market demand, and high per-acre returns, jasmine flower farming is a profitable venture for both small and commercial farmers.

    🌿 Botanical Overview

    FeatureDetailsCommon NameJasmine, ChameliBotanical NameJasminum sambac, J. grandiflorumFamilyOleaceaeTypePerennial shrub/climberLifespan10–15 years (with good care)

    🌱 Ideal Climate & Soil

    Climate:

    Tropical and subtropical climate

    Ideal temp: 20°C to 30°C

    Grows well in full sunlight (min. 6 hours/day)

    Soil:

    Well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils

    pH: 6.5–7.5

    Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged areas

    🌸 Popular Varieties of Jasmine

    Jasminum sambac – Used for garlands, pooja

    Jasminum grandiflorum – For perfumery, oil extraction

    Jasminum auriculatum – Long spike variety, high-yield

    Jasminum multiflorum – Hardy, white-flowered variety

    🧑‍🌾 Propagation & Planting

    Propagation:

    By cuttings, layering, or suckers

    Most common: stem cuttings (20–25 cm)

    Nursery:

    Prepare beds with compost + sand

    Rooting in 30–40 days

    Planting:

    Spacing: 1.5 x 1.5 meters for bushy types

    Best season: June–September

    Irrigate immediately after planting

    🌾 Organic Crop Management

    Irrigation:

    Every 5–7 days during dry spells

    Avoid overwatering

    Organic Fertilizers:

    FYM or compost (10–12 tons/acre annually)

    Panchagavya spray monthly

    Jeevamrut soil drench every 20 days

    Mulching:

    Use dried leaves, straw, or sugarcane trash

    🐛 Pest & Disease Management (Organic)

    Pest/DiseaseSymptomsOrganic ControlMites & thripsLeaf curling, flower dropNeem oil 3%, garlic sprayBud wormHoles in flower budsBacillus thuringiensis (BT) sprayRoot rotWilting, yellowingTrichoderma + compost treatmentLeaf spot/fungalBlack/brown spots on leavesCow dung + buttermilk foliar

    🌼 Flowering & Harvesting

    First flowering: 5–6 months after planting

    Peak flowering: April to October (varies by variety)

    Harvest in early morning for fragrance retention

    Flowers should be picked daily when fully open

    🛍️ Post-Harvest Handling & Uses

    Grading:

    By petal size, fragrance, and purity

    Uses:

    Garlands and decorations

    Daily worship (pooja)

    Essential oil & perfume

    Herbal and Ayurvedic medicine

    Jasmine tea and cosmetics

    🌎 Market & Export

    Domestic Markets:

    Mandis, temples, weddings, florists

    Export Potential:

    Essential oil to: UAE, USA, France, UK, Japan

    Demand from cosmetic and fragrance companies

    Sales Channels:

    Farmer groups / FPOs

    Contract farming with distilleries

    Online marketplaces

    💰 Yield & Profit Estimation

    ItemEstimate per AcreCost of Cultivation₹50,000 – ₹70,000Yield (flowers/year)3,000 – 5,000 kgPrice (avg ₹100–₹150/kg)₹3,00,000 – ₹7,50,000Net Profit₹2,00,000 – ₹6,00,000 annually

    🏡 Jasmine in Home Gardens

    Can be grown in pots (12–18 inch depth)

    Use trellis for climbers

    Apply compost monthly

    Light pruning after each flowering cycle

    🔚 Conclusion

    Jasmine farming combines cultural value with commercial potential. Its application in puja, perfume, herbal tea, and beauty care industries ensures steady demand. With low initial investment and high fragrance-based returns, jasmine is a long-lasting, sustainable flower crop ideal for Indian climate.

    ✍️Real Neel

    Founder- Farming Writers

    Read A Lavender Flower Farming full Guide👇

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