- Soil selection
Loamy or sandy loam soil with good drainage is best.
The soil pH should be between 6 and 7.5.
Avoid places where water accumulates, as peanuts may get damaged if water stagnates.
- Seed selection
Use good quality certified seeds or hybrid varieties, such as TG-37A, JL-24, or K-6.
About 50-60 kg of seeds are required per hectare for sowing seeds.
- Sowing time
Sowing is best between February to March or June to July, depending on the region.
- Sowing method
Sow the seeds at a depth of 5-6 cm.
Keep a distance of 30-45 cm between rows and 10-15 cm between plants.
- Irrigation
The first irrigation should be done 20-25 days after sowing the seeds.
After that, irrigation should be done every 15-20 days.
Irrigation is very important at the time of flowering and fruit formation.
- Manure and Fertilizer
Add 20-25 quintals of cow dung manure to the field.
Use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) in appropriate quantities, such as 20:40:20.
It is beneficial to treat the seeds with rhizobium culture before sowing, this helps in good growth of the plants.
- Pest and disease management
Pests like aphids, jassids and pod borers may attack the crop.
Spray appropriate insecticides if needed.
Apply neem oil or antifungal medicines to prevent mildew.
- Harvesting
The peanut crop is ready in about 4-5 months.
When the leaves of the plants start turning yellow and the fruits become hard, then harvest the crop.
After harvesting, dry the peanut fruits in the sun and remove the seeds.
- Profit
Peanuts are in great demand for extracting oil and making snacks.
15-20 quintals of peanut production is possible from 1 hectare, which gives good profit.
Health Benefits of Peanuts
- Good for heart health
Peanuts contain monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which reduce the risk of heart diseases. - Good source of protein
Peanuts contain a good amount of protein, which is necessary for building muscles and energy. - Rich in antioxidants
It contains vitamin E, ресвератрол, and other antioxidants, which protect cells from damage. - Helps in controlling blood sugar
Peanuts contain fiber and healthy fats, which help in controlling blood sugar. - Helps in weight control
Eating peanuts reduces hunger, which keeps the weight under control. - Beneficial for the brain
It contains vitamin B3 and folate, which are beneficial for brain health.
Profit in peanut cultivation
Production:
On an average, 15-20 quintals of peanuts are obtained from 1 hectare.
Market price:
The wholesale price of peanuts is around ₹70-₹90 per kg in 2025 (depending on the area and quality).
Cost:
The total cost of cultivation (seeds, manure, irrigation, labor etc.) can be around ₹40,000 – ₹60,000 per hectare.
Income:
If we assume 15 quintals of production and ₹80 per kg, then
Total income = 15 quintals × 100 kg × ₹80 = ₹1,20,000
Profit:
Profit = Total income – Total cost = ₹1,20,000 – ₹50,000 (assumed average) = ₹70,000 per hectare
Note:
Profit depends on area, cultivation method, variety, and marketing. Profits can be increased by using good varieties, proper care and selling at the right time.
Many useful things are also made from peanut shells. Here are the main things made from peanut shells and their benefits:
Things made from peanut shells:
- Peanut Hulls / Shells
They are light and rough.
Used as animal fodder, especially for cattle and buffaloes.
Also useful as mulching in fields (to save soil moisture).
Used as biomass fuel.
Also used in making compost (bio-fertilizer).
- Peanut Hull Powder
It is used to improve soil and as a natural fertilizer for plants.
Used as a fiber source in some industries.
- Peanut shells for bioenergy
It can be burned as biomass in a bioenergy plant to produce energy.
In short:
Peanut shells are not waste, but have many uses such as animal feed, mulching, compost, and energy production, which can also help farmers earn additional income.
Peanut oil is very beneficial both in health and kitchen. Here are the main benefits of peanut oil:
Health Benefits of Peanut Oil
- Good for the heart
It contains monounsaturated fats (such as oleic acid), which reduce the risk of heart diseases by reducing bad cholesterol (LDL). - Antioxidant properties
Peanut oil contains vitamin E, which is a powerful antioxidant and protects the body from free radicals. - Skin care
Peanut oil moisturizes the skin, reduces inflammation, and keeps the skin soft and healthy. - Increases immunity
The vitamins and minerals present in it help in increasing the immunity of the body. - Blood sugar control
The use of peanut oil is considered beneficial for diabetic patients as it helps in controlling blood sugar levels. - Weight control
Peanut oil contains healthy fats that help keep you full and prevent unnecessary food cravings. - Good for cooking
Its smoke point is quite high, so it is good for frying and roasting and the oil does not spoil quickly.